Apple insect pest degree day models

Background Information for this page
Return to radar list for Middletown RI
Weather data for Middletown RI.  Forecast values begin September 1, 2010
Key Dates are highlighted in yellow boxes
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Borers  -  Roundheaded Appletree Borer  RAB    &    Dogwood Borer
RAB adult emergence begins:  May 20.    Peak emergence:  June 3.
RAB egglaying begins:  May 29.    Peak egglaying period roughly:  June 20  to July 3. 
First RAB eggs hatch roughly:  June 13.    Peak hatch roughly:  July 5  to July 23.
First Dogwood borer egg hatch roughly:  June 23.    Peak hatch roughly:  July 25.
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Codling Moth   CM
Codling moth development as of September 1: 
2nd generation egg hatch is completed.
Key codling moth managment dates shown below
1st generation 3% CM egg hatch:  May 30,  Sunday
(= target date for first spray where multiple sprays needed to control 1st generation CM)

See Codling moth tables for follow-up spray dates to maintain protection
through 1st generation CM egg hatch.
1st generation 20% CM egg hatch:  June 6,  Sunday
(= target date where one spray needed to control 1st generation codling moth)
2nd generation 7% CM egg hatch:  July 19,  Monday
(= target date for first spray where multiple sprays needed to control 2nd generation CM)
 
If needed and allowed by preharvest interval,
see the August Codling Moth table for follow-up spray dates.
2nd generation 30% CM egg hatch:  July 27,  Tuesday
(= target date where one spray needed to control 2nd generation codling moth)
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Lesser Appleworm   LAW 
1st LAW flight begins around:  April 27,  Tuesday.          Peak trap catch:  May 6.
2nd LAW flight begins around:  June 30,  Wednesday
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Mullein Plant Bug   MPB 
The expected 50% egg hatch date is:  May 6,  Thursday,
which is 2 days before rough estimate of Red Delicious petal fall date.
Most accurate time for limb tapping counts, but possibly after MPB damage has occurred,
is 90% egg hatch date:  May 15,  Saturday
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Obliquebanded Leafroller   OBLR 
1st generation OBLR flight begins around:  May 30,  Sunday
Where waiting to sample late instar OBLR larvae is not an option
(= where OBLR is known to be a problem,
and will be managed with insecticide against young larvae):
Early egg hatch and optimum date for initial application of B.t., Delegate, SpinTor, Proclaim, Intrepid, Rimon, Altacor, Belt, pyrethroid or other insecticide effective against OBLR
(with follow-up applications as needed):  June 17,  Thursday
Where waiting to sample late instar OBLR larvae to determine need for treatment
is an option, or to check on results from earlier sprays:
Optimum sample date for late instar summer generation OBLR larvae: June 25,  Friday
If first OBLR late instar larvae sample is below threshold, date for confirmation follow-up:
June 29,  Tuesday
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Oriental Fruit Moth   OFM 

1st generation OFM flight starts:  April 15,  Thursday
1st generation - 55% egg hatch and first treatment date, if needed: May 21,  Friday
2nd generation OFM flight begins around:  June 22,  Tuesday
2nd generation - first treatment date, if needed: June 29,  Tuesday
2nd generation - second treatment date, if needed: July 9,  Friday
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Plum Curculio   PC 
 Increased risk of PC damage as McIntosh and similar cultivars increase fruit size:
 May 6,  Thursday
 Earliest safe date for last PC insecticide spray:  May 20,  Thursday
Plum curculio spray intervals
 If relying on repellance by Surround instead of PC mortality by insecticide,  Surround coverage should be maintained until PC egglaying begins to naturally decline around Monday, June 14.
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Redbanded Leafroller   RBLR 
1st RBLR flight begins around April 5,  Monday.
  Peak trap catch and approximate start of egg hatch: April 19, Monday.
2nd RBLR flight begins around June 24,  Thursday.   
Peak catch and approximate start of egg hatch: July 1
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San Jose Scale   SJS
First adult SJS caught on trap:  May 3,  Monday
1st generation SJS crawlers appear:  June 9,  Wednesday
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Spotted Tentiform Leafminer    STLM
(and presumably Apple Blotch Leafminer)
1st STLM flight, peak trap catch:  January 1,  Sunday
1st generation sapfeeding mines start showing:  May 8,  Saturday. 
Optimum sample date is around Sunday, May 9,
when a larger portion of the mines are visible.
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2nd STLM flight begins around:  June 6,  Sunday
Rough guess of when 2nd generation sap-feeding mines begin showing:  June 26,  Saturday.  
Optimum first sample date for 2nd generation STLM sapfeeding mines is
July 3,  Saturday
Second optimized sample date for 2nd generation STLM sapfeeding mines, if needed:
July 9,  Friday
Third optimized sample date for 2nd generation STLM sapfeeding mines, if needed:
July 18,  Sunday
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Tarnished Plant Bug    TPB 
Rough guess of when TPB begin showing on traps:  April 6,  Tuesday
Rough guess of when TPB damage results in deformed fruit at harvest
 instead of aborted bud: April 8,  Thursday
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White Apple Leafhopper   WAL 
1st generation WAL found on apple foliage:  May 1,  Saturday
2nd generation WAL found on apple foliage:  July 25,  Sunday

* Rose leafhopper is easily confused with WAL but has different generation dates.
Rose leafhoppers typically immigrate into orchards from border row host plants
between 1st and 2nd generation WAL.