Apple insect pest degree day models

Background Information for this page
Return to radar list for Monmouth ME
Weather data for Monmouth ME.  Forecast values begin May 19, 2013
 
Borers  -  Roundheaded Appletree Borer (RAB)   &   Dogwood Borer
RAB egglaying begins:  June 18.    Peak egglaying period roughly:  July 9  to July 24. 
First RAB eggs hatch roughly:  July 3.    Peak hatch roughly:  July 24  to August 13.
First Dogwood borer egg hatch roughly:  July 6.    Peak hatch roughly:  August 11.
Codling Moth  (CM)
Too early for CM status report
1st generation 3% CM egg hatch:  June 19,  Wednesday,
= target date for first spray where multiple sprays needed to control 1st generation CM.

See Codling moth tables for follow-up spray dates to maintain protection
through 1st generation CM egg hatch.
1st generation 20% CM egg hatch:  June 27,  Thursday,
= target date where one spray needed to control 1st generation CM.
2nd generation 7% CM egg hatch:  August 17,  Saturday,
= target date for first spray where multiple sprays needed to control 2nd generation CM.
    If needed and allowed by preharvest interval,
see the August Codling Moth table for follow-up spray dates.
2nd generation 30% CM egg hatch:  August 30,  Friday,
= target date where one spray needed to control 2nd generation CM.
Lesser Appleworm   LAW 
1st LAW flight begins around:  May 20,  Monday.          Peak trap catch:  June 1.
2nd LAW flight begins around:  July 23,  Tuesday.
Mullein Plant Bug   MPB 
The expected 50% egg hatch date is:  May 23,  Thursday,
which is 7 days before rough estimate of Red Delicious petal fall date.
Most accurate time for limb tapping counts, or treatment if needed,
but possibly after some MPB damage has occurred,
is 90% egg hatch date:  May 30,  Thursday.
Obliquebanded Leafroller   OBLR 
1st generation OBLR flight begins around:  June 19,  Wednesday.
Where waiting to sample late instar OBLR larvae is not an option
(= where OBLR is known to be a problem,
and will be managed with insecticide against young larvae):
Early egg hatch and optimum date for initial application of B.t., Delegate, Proclaim, Intrepid, Rimon, Altacor, Belt, pyrethroid or other insecticide effective against OBLR
(with follow-up applications as needed):  July 5,  Friday.
Where waiting to sample late instar OBLR larvae to determine need for treatment
is an option, or to check on results from earlier sprays:
Optimum sample date for late instar summer generation OBLR larvae: July 15,  Monday
If first OBLR late instar larvae sample is below threshold, date for confirmation follow-up:
July 19,  Friday.
Oriental Fruit Moth   OFM 

1st generation OFM flight starts:  May 9,  Thursday.
1st generation 55% egg hatch and first treatment date, if needed: June 9,  Sunday.
2nd generation OFM flight begins around:  July 10,  Wednesday.
2nd generation - first treatment date, if needed: July 18,  Thursday.
2nd generation - second treatment date, if needed: July 31,  Wednesday.
Plum Curculio   PC
 Increased risk of PC damage as McIntosh and similar cultivars increase fruit size:
 May 31,  Friday.
 Earliest safe date for last PC insecticide spray:  June 11,  Tuesday.
Plum curculio spray intervals
 If relying on repellance by Surround instead of PC mortality by insecticide,  Surround coverage should be maintained until PC egglaying begins to naturally decline around Friday, July 5.
Redbanded Leafroller   RBLR 
1st RBLR flight begins around April 28,  Sunday.
  Peak trap catch and approximate start of egg hatch: May 11, Saturday.
2nd RBLR flight begins around July 11,  Thursday.   
Peak catch and approximate start of egg hatch: July 25.
San Jose Scale   SJS
First adult SJS caught on trap:  May 30,  Thursday.
1st generation SJS crawlers appear:  June 29,  Saturday.
Spotted Tentiform Leafminer   STLM
(and presumably apple blotch leafminer)
1st STLM flight, peak trap catch:  May 20,  Monday.
1st generation sapfeeding mines start showing:  May 30,  Thursday. 
Optimum sample date is around Friday, May 31,
when a larger portion of the mines are visible.
2nd STLM flight begins around:  June 27,  Thursday.
Rough guess of when 2nd generation sap-feeding mines begin showing:  July 17,  Wednesday.  
Optimum first sample date for 2nd generation STLM sapfeeding mines is
July 24,  Wednesday.
Second optimized sample date for 2nd generation STLM sapfeeding mines, if needed:
July 31,  Wednesday.
Third optimized sample date for 2nd generation STLM sapfeeding mines, if needed:
August 13,  Tuesday.
Tarnished Plant Bug    TPB 
Rough guess of when TPB begin showing on traps:  May 2,  Thursday.
Rough guess of when TPB damage results in deformed fruit at harvest
 instead of aborted bud: May 6,  Monday.
White Apple Leafhopper   WAL 
1st generation WAL found on apple foliage:  May 22,  Wednesday.
2nd generation WAL found on apple foliage:  August 23,  Friday.
* Rose leafhopper is easily confused with WAL but has different generation dates.
Rose leafhoppers typically immigrate into orchards from border row host plants
between 1st and 2nd generation WAL.